Offsite Heating Distribution Systems


In eastern Europe and Russia, nuclear plants divert some of the steam that would normally go to drive the turbine-generator and use nonradioactive steam or hot water for local city/town heating. In all countries, the people who work at the plant live close to the plant. Often the towns are about 5 miles (8km) from the plant. The photo below shows an insulated pipe which extends for 16 miles (23km) to the local town. The insulated pipe is used to minimize heat losses.

In the town, a pumping station is used to return the cold water back to the plant. A similar application in the United States is the steam line in St. Paul, Minnesota that supplies steam from a local coal fuel power plant to a paper plant 5 miles away.

Photo courtesy Bohunice NPS

Copyright © 1996-2004.  Joseph Gonyeau, P.E.. The Virtual Nuclear Tourist. All rights reserved. Revised: March 15, 2001.