Main Generator and Support Systems


Function

Regardless of type of power plant - coal, nuclear, or whatever, they all have one or more generators.

The Generator has one major function:

The Generator Support Systems have the following functions:

The Generator Transformer has one function:

Major Components

Generator

The Generator consists of an exciter, a stator and rotor. The exciter keeps a low voltage going through the wires of the rotor. When this rotor turns, it induces a voltage in the stator.

The Generator also has a voltage-regulator that maintains the voltage within acceptable limits.

Photo by J.A. Gonyeau

Hydrogen Cooling

Hydrogen gas is used inside the generator for cooling. The hydrogen is, is turn, cooled by the Ultimate Cooling System.

Lubricating and Seal Oil Systems

An oil system is used for lubricating the bearings on the generator, much like the oil system in a car. Another oil system is used to keep the hydrogen in the generator. This oil is also cooled by the Ultimate Cooling System.

Bus Duct Cooling

The cables or large bars between the generator and the main transformer are contained within large pipes called the Bus Duct. Fans drive air across these cables / bars to remove the heat. The air is, in turn, cooled by the Ultimate Cooling System.

Generator Transformer

Main Generator transformer used to raise voltage from ~ 20 KV to either 220 KV to 345 KV. Note size relative to a person. Fans are used to cool the oil used in the transformer.
Photo by J.A. Gonyeau

Copyright © 1996-2004.  Joseph Gonyeau, P.E.. The Virtual Nuclear Tourist. All rights reserved. Revised: March 15, 2001.